The Fryrear ditch, an irrigation
canal serving 10 farms in the Cloverdale area, will be piped.
Running the water in a pipe
instead of an open canal will save approximately three cubic feet per
second, or 1,347 gallons of water per minute, according to Marc Thalacker,
manager of the Squaw Creek Irrigation District.
Half of the saved water will
be returned to Squaw Creek, Thalacker said.
"We'll probably get pipe delivery
in March or April, so won't be able to get started until this fall," Thalacker
said on February 22. "We are going to pipe just shy of four miles."
The section to be piped runs
from the SCID headgate off the main canal, with 9,000 feet in the Deschutes
National Forest near Harrington Loop, through the Black Diamond Ranch
and across Highway 20.
"We are working with some
of the landowners to protect trees and go around, and looking to pipe
along rodeo grounds to avoid disturbing trees on the ditch," Thalacker
said.
"It will take all of (next)
fall and most of the spring. We (plan) completion mid-April, 2003. I think
we will be okay," Thalacker said.
The piping will be challenging
because the route is very winding, Thalacker said.
The $270,000 project is being
paid for largely with grants, with SCID providing in-kind contributions
of labor.
The National Fish and Wildlife
Foundation will give $25,000, the Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board is
contributing $120,000 and the Deschutes Resource Conservancy is providing
$125,000.
Several property owners served
by the Fryrear ditch who were originally opposed to the piping have dropped
their objections, according to Thalacker. A meeting between the concerned
homeowners, SCID, DRC and OWEB was held at the end of January.
Patti Little, who had opposed
piping, said "We felt we needed to be responsible land owners and listen
to the experts, who were telling us what they had in the way of results
of piping the other ditches. Our Fryrear ditch needed to be piped," Little
said.
"There is going to be a loss
of watershed to the animals, but they (DRC and OWEB) didn't have the same
concern over the environment created over the last 100 years with the
ditches," said Little.
Little said communication
about the project was very badly handled by SCID manager Thalacker, but
that representatives from OWEB and DRC "were very gracious and patient
in answering our questions."
Little said she and her husband
would sign the piping agreement if SCID dissolved the Fryrear subdistrict
formed to get around minority homeowner objections to the project.
The Fryrear piping is part
of a larger effort to return water to Squaw Creek for fish habitat, according
to Thalacker.
At one time there were runs
of steelhead in the stream as far as the City of Sisters. There was also
a population of bull trout.
The river has run dry through
Sisters because of irrigation for many decades.
Last year there was a little
more water as a result of eliminating a ditch on the Deggendorfer property
on Camp Polk Road, by moving the Deggendorfer diversion, and going from
flood to sprinkler irrigation on that land.
SCID has also put a section
of the Cloverdale ditch in a pipe, saving another 3 cfs, which will be
seen in Squaw Creek this year.
"Now we are starting to get
up there. Last year there was between two and three cfs left in the stream
because of the drought. This year we are looking for between six and seven
cfs," Thalacker said.
"If we can find funds to pipe
the lower section from McKenzie Reservoir to lower bridge, we could put
another 6 cfs in, and then we would have some pretty good stream flow,"
Thalacker said.