Going by the textbook, Chinook
shouldn't be found in such large numbers in the Metolius River.
"Theoretically," said fisheries
biologist Jens Lovtang, "the Metolius is poor Chinook habitat. Yet, for
years, it supported a healthy Chinook population.
"There's obviously something
about the habitat that was good for Chinook."
Lovtang was in the Sisters
area last week to launch an Oregon State University research project aimed
at evaluating habitat quality for Chinook salmon in the upper Metolius
River.
The effort is part of a continuing
initiative involving OSU, the state, the U.S. Forest Service, Portland
General Electric, and the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs. Together,
they hope to explore the possibility of returning salmon runs to the Deschutes
Basin above the Pelton Round Butte hydroelectric project.
Lovtang, himself, is no stranger
to the Sisters area.
A graduate of Humboldt State
University in Northern California, he worked with the Sisters Ranger District
of the U.S. Forest Service for three years. During that time he participated
in the Squaw Creek Education and Restoration Project with local fourth,
fifth and sixth grade students, as well as a select group of Sisters High
School students.
Now, he's back as an OSU Graduate
Research Assistant and he's looking forward to swimming with the fish.
Last Friday, March 15, Lovtang
and his fellow researchers released nearly 50,000 Chinook salmon fry into
the upper reaches of the Metolius River.
Keeping track of them, he
said, will involve "lots of snorkeling."
The Chinook fry were joined
by approximately 10,000 baby sockeyes, which -- although reared in the
river near an abandoned hatchery site -- enjoyed their first taste of
life in the wild only last week.
PGE Fisheries Technician,
Eric Schulz, said that the little fish were hatched from 62,000 eggs obtained
from returning fish captured at the Pelton Round Butte fish trap.
For the last four and a half
months, the developing fish have been the wards of Camp Sherman resident
Jim Sternberg, who cared for the tiny creatures.
Sternberg was on hand to witness
their release into the wild.
"I've been keeping an eye
on them since.....oh, back in November," he said. "I come down each day
and take out the bad eggs -- the dead, discolored, moldy ones that never
developed."
Later on, he also separated
out the dead fry.
Last week, however, the focus
was on the thousands of fish that did survive, as the fisheries experts
transferred them from the three temporary rearing tanks in Spring Creek
to five different sites along the Metolius and its tributaries.
The sites selected were at
Spring Creek itself, the Metolius headwaters, Lake Creek, Canyon Creek,
and Heising Spring, which is located just upstream from Canyon Creek.
Lovtang explained that traditional
Chinook habitat is considered to be in rivers with large numbers of deep
pools, something in short supply on the Metolius.
According to Lovtang's study
plan, "snorkel surveys will be conducted to determine the habitat associations
of juvenile Chinook salmon."
He already has an idea of
what the study might reveal.
"I suspect we'll find them
in the riffles," he said.
This year marks the third
consecutive year in which salmon fry have been released for survivability
studies in the river. In the year 2000, 44,000 Round Butte fry were raised
in streamside incubators and released; last year, 90,000 Warm Springs
National Fish Hatchery fry were made available for the Metolius studies.